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Bellavista housing estate
The Bellavista housing estate designed by Arne Jacobsen is the clearest example of Bauhaus architecture in Denmark.〔 Completed in 1934, the estate is located just north of Copenhagen, in Klampenborg, Gentofte Municipality, next to Jacobsen's Bellevue Beach, which had been completed a couple of years earlier.〔("Bella Vista og Bellevue (1937)" ), ''Dansk Arkitektur Center''. Retrieved 21 October 2011.〕
==Background==
While still a student, Jacobsen travelled to Germany where he was attracted by the Modernist architecture of Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius, both pioneers of the Bauhaus school. This encouraged him to collaborate with his old friend Flemming Lassen in designing the "House of the Future" which won the Danish Architects Association's competition in 1929.〔Lisbet Balslev Jorgensen, "Arne Jacobsen 1902-1971", in Félix Solaguren (ed.), "Arne Jacobsen Public Buildings, 2005, 2G Books, 144 pp. ISBN 978-84-252-2011-1.〕 In 1930, Jacobsen designed the Functionalist, white-plastered Rothenborg House on Klampenborgvej in Klampenborg, planned and furnished as a total work of art.〔("Arne Jacobsen" ), ''Ketterer Kunst''. Retrieved 24 October 2011.〕 The building was warmly received, not only by the Danish press but by its occupants.〔("Rothenborgs Hus, Klampenborgvej 37, Klampenborg, 1930" ), ''Gentofte Kommune''. Retrieved 24 October 2011.〕
Shortly after he had completed the Bellevue Beach bathing centre, Jacobsen received a commission from Gentofte Municipality to build an apartment complex in the same area. It was specified that the buildings should have flat roofs, that they should not have more than three storeys and that those facing the coast road and the sea beyond should not be more than two storeys high. Jacobsen decided to construct his 68 modern, well-fitted apartments in a U-shaped configuration consisting of three wings overlooking a central lawn. The name Bellavista stemmed from the Bella Vista villa which had previously stood on the site.〔〔("Bellavista" ), Arne Jacobsen i Gentofte, ''Gentofte Kommune''. Retrieved 21 October 2011.〕〔("Bellevue-Bellavista" ), ''Monomeco''. Retrieved 21 October 2011.〕 The Bellavista development has been listed since 1987.〔("Særlige seværdigheder i Hovedstaden" ), ''Kulturarvstyrelssen''. Retrieved 24 October 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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